/ Introduction / Lifestyle modifications

Lifestyle modifications

Making lifestyle changes can protect our brains and reduce the risk of a having a stroke by more than 80%1 and a recurrent stroke by up to 80%2. Getting more physical activity, stopping smoking, reducing alcohol intake and eating a healthy, balanced diet can all lower your stroke risk1,2,3,4 .

Clinicians and medical practitioners also have a vital role to play. They will prescribe the best prevention programme (this could be through detection of risk factors or through preventive medicine). They will also ensure that stroke survivors get the support they need to follow to the programme that has been prescribed. Survivors with physical and mental symptoms from their stroke may need extra support. Regular post-stroke reviews and check-ups are very important, especially as many stroke survivors feel they do not get the support they need to stay healthy5.

Reducing the risk of further stroke often falls heavily on the stroke survivor. Given the many changes these survivors are already facing5 sticking to lifestyle changes can be a significant challenge for many without support6. Support services may be available in your country to help you make these changes7.

More information on what lifestyle changes are important and how you might make them can be found here.

 
 

References

  1. Martin J O’Donnell, Siu Lim Chin, Sumathy Rangarajan, Denis Xavier, Lisheng Liu, Hongye Zhang, Purnima Rao-Melacini, et al. Global and Regional Effects of Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors Associated with Acute Stroke in 32 Countries (INTERSTROKE): A Case-Control Study. Lancet. 2016. 388(10046):761–75.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30506-2
  2. Valbona Govori, Hrvoje Budinčević, Sandra Morović, Filip Đerke, Vida Demarin. Updated Perspectives on Lifestyle Interventions as Secondary Stroke Prevention Measures: A Narrative Review. Medicina. 2024. 60(3):504–4. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60030504
  3. James F Meschia, Cheryl Bushnell, Bernadette Boden-Albala, Lynne T Braun, Dawn M Bravata et al. Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association). 2014. Dec;45(12):3754-832. https://doi.org/10.1161/str.0000000000000046
  4. MJ O’Donnell, D Xavier, L Liu, H Zhang, SL Chin, P Rao-Melacini, S Rangarajan, S Islam, P Pais, MJ McQueen, C Mondo, A Damasceno, P Lopez-Jaramillo, GJ Hankey, AL Dans, K Yusoff, T Truelsen, HC Diener, RL Sacco, D Ryglewicz, A Czlonkowska, C Weimar, X Wang, S Yusuf; INTERSTROKE Investigators. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. Lancet. 2010. 376:112-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30506-2
  5. Christopher McKevitt, Charles D.A. Wolfe. A life saved is a life worth living. Stroke Alliance for Europe / King’s College London. 2023. https://www.safestroke.eu/life-saved-is-a-life-worth-living/.
  6. Ryan R Bailey. Lifestyle Modification for Secondary Stroke Prevention. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. 2018. 12(2):140-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827616633683
  7. A Webb, MR Heldner, D Aguiar de Sousa, EC Sandset, G Randall, Y Bejot, B van der Worp, V Caso, U Fischer. Availability of Secondary Prevention Services after Stroke in Europe: An ESO/SAFE Survey of National Scientific Societies and Stroke Experts. European Stroke Journal. 2018. 4(2):110-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/2396987318816136

STROKE RISKS

Read about risk factors we can change 

LIFESTYLE

ENVIRONMENT

MEDICAL
CONDITIONS

Read about risk factors we cannot change 

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